How Do I Know If I Have Termites?

Nov 30, 2023

Detecting termite infestations can be challenging because these pests often work silently and are hidden from view. However, there are some signs you can look for to determine if you need to arrange termite treatment in Knoxville:

1 - Mud Tubes

  • Protection - The primary function of mud tubes is to provide a protected pathway for termites to move between their nest and a food source. Termites are sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, and the tubes help create a stable environment for them as they travel.
  • Moisture retention - Termites are highly susceptible to desiccation (drying out) as they have thin exoskeletons that can easily lose moisture. The mud tubes help retain the necessary moisture levels, allowing termites to move safely across exposed areas without drying out.
  • Concealment - The mud tubes also serve as a means of concealment, protecting termites from predators such as ants and birds. Since termites are relatively fragile and can be easy targets, these tubes provide a level of security during their foraging activities.

Termite mud tubes can be found along walls, foundations, and other surfaces, and they are a clear sign of termite activity. Homeowners and pest control professionals often inspect for these tubes as part of a termite inspection, as their presence indicates the potential for termite infestation. If mud tubes are discovered, it is essential to take prompt action and arrange termite treatment in Knoxville to address the termite issue and prevent further damage to wooden structures.

2 - Wood Damage

Termites feed on wood from the inside out, so the outer surface may appear normal while the inside is hollowed out. Tap on wood surfaces with a screwdriver or other hard object. If it sounds hollow, it could be a sign of termite damage. Subterranean termites can damage the interior of walls and other wooden structures. As they consume wood, they create tunnels that can push the paint or outer layer of wood away from the surface, causing blistering or bubbling. Drywood termites may cause wood to become brittle and cracked. Look for small, maze-like patterns on the surface of the wood, as this can indicate where the termites have been feeding. If you notice any of these signs of termite damage, it is important to arrange termite treatment in Knoxville immediately. The longer you delay, the more damage the pests can inflict, eventually compromising the structure of your home.

3 - Swarmers

Some termite colonies produce winged termites, known as swarmers, during certain times of the year. Seeing a swarm of flying insects, especially indoors, could indicate a termite infestation. After swarming, termites shed their wings. If you find discarded wings around doors, windows, or other access points, it may also suggest a termite presence. If you notice these signs around your home, book termite treatment in Knoxville to address the problem immediately. If you are vigilant in looking out for signs of pests, you may be able to catch the infestation before too much damage occurs.

4 - Termite Droppings (Frass)

Finding termite droppings, also known as frass, can be a clear indicator of drywood termite activity. It's important to distinguish termite frass from other types of debris or wood damage. Termite frass looks like tiny, elongated pellets. The pellets are often six-sided and can resemble grains of sand or sawdust. The color of frass can vary, but it is often light, such as beige or tan. If you suspect termite infestation based on the presence of frass, it's advisable to seek assistance for a thorough inspection and appropriate termite treatment in Knoxville. Treating dry wood termite infestations often involves localized treatments, such as fumigation or targeted applications of insecticides directly to the infested wood.

5 - Clicking Sounds

Termites are known to produce sounds to communicate within their colonies. The clicking sounds are a form of communication among soldier termites. When termites perceive a threat, they may bang their heads against the walls of their tunnels or shake their bodies, producing audible vibrations. These signals serve to warn other termites in the colony about potential danger. Other termites can detect the vibrations through specialized organs known as vibration receptors.

While termites are capable of producing these sounds, it's important to note that the sounds are often faint and may not be audible to the human ear. In most cases, these sounds are better detected using specialized equipment. It's also worth mentioning that the primary form of communication in termite colonies is through chemical signals called pheromones. Pheromones help termites coordinate activities, such as foraging for food or defending the colony. The clinking sounds of soldiers are an additional layer of communication that complements the use of pheromones.

If you suspect you have termites, it's crucial to consult with professional termite treatment in Knoxville for a thorough inspection and appropriate treatment. Early detection and intervention can help minimize damage to your property.

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Otis Termite & Pest Control is a full-service pest control company with a focus on outstanding service. We have been serving the East Tennessee area for over 56 years and our reputation is built on prompt and effective service. We’re good at what we do and we’re fast. We do the job right the first time – and that’s an actual guarantee! 

Call 865.690.1662 or visit www.otispestcontrol.net.

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